A- Bedforms and exogenetic sedimentary structures generated by unidirectional flows

A.1 In non cohesive sediment

A.1.1 Horizontal and low-angle lamination

A.1.2 Graded bedding

A.1.3 Parting lineation

A.1.4 Current ripples and megarriples

A.1.5 Cross-lamination and cross-bedding. Types

A.1.6 Erosive: rill marks

A.2 In cohesive sediment

A.2.1 Scour marks and casts

A.2.2 Tool marks and casts

B- Bedforms and exogenetic sedimentary structures generated by bidirectional and multidirectional flows

B.1 In non cohesive sediment

B.1.1 Wave ripples

B.1.2 Interference ripples

B.1.3 Cross-lamination and cross-bedding

B.1.4 Lenticular and flaser bedding

B.1.5 Herringbone cross-stratification

B.1.6 Hummocky cross-stratification

C- Sedimentary structures non-related to currents

D- Exogenetic and endogenetic sedimentary structures generated by deformation

D.1 Exogenetic

D.1.1 Desiccation structures (mud cracks)

D.1.2 Raindrop and hailstone imprints

D.1.3 Crystal-growth imprints

D.2 Endogenetic

D.2.1 Load casts

D.2.2 Ball and pillow structures

D.2.3 Convolute bedding and lamination

D.2.4 Flame and dish structures

D.2.5 Sand volcanoes

D.2.6 Slump structures

D.2.7 Clastic dikes

D.2.8 Intraformational breccia

E- Biogenic sedimentary structures

E.1 Bioconstructed structures and rocks

E.1.1 Stromatolites and oncolites

E.1.2 Bioconstructions (reefal facies)

E.1.3 Other bioconstructions and associated facies

E-2 Structures generated by substrate modification Trace fossils

E.2.1 On soft substrate, Bioturbation

Surface traces

Internal traces

E.2.2 On hard substrate, Borings

F- Secondary (diagenetic) sedimentary structures

F.1 Structures generated by precipitation

F.1.1 Nodules

F.1.2 Spherulites

F.1.3 Rosettes

F.1.4 Concretions

F.1.5 Geodes

F.1.6 Septaria

F.2 Structures generated by dissolution

F.2.1 Stylolites

F.2.2 Cone-in-cone

Sal

Exit